On International Women’s Day, we’re taking a moment to celebrate some of Norfolk’s incredible women. Known for their resilience, creative thinking, and groundbreaking contributions, these women have left lasting legacies that continue to inspire people across the world.
1. Mother Julian of Norwich
The first woman to be published in English, Mother Julian of Norwich, was a 14th-century mystic and theologian. She wrote The Revelations of Divine Love, a profound spiritual text that continues to resonate with readers around the world. Living a life of devotion, she sealed herself in a small cell attached to St. Julian’s Church in Norwich, where she dedicated her time to writing and prayer.
2. Edith Cavell
A heroic World War I nurse, Edith Cavell saved the lives of soldiers from both sides of the conflict. She was executed by the Germans in 1915 for aiding Allied soldiers to escape from occupied Belgium. Cavell’s compassion and bravery are commemorated in Norwich Cathedral, where she is buried, and in a memorial in Tombland. She is also listed on the War memorial – rare for a female – in Swardeston churchyard, the village of her birth.
3. Anna Sewell
Born in Great Yarmouth, Anna Sewell is best known for her classic novel Black Beauty, which she wrote while living in Old Catton, Norwich. The novel, which advocates for animal welfare and humane treatment, has remained a beloved book since its publication in 1877. Sewell’s writing continues to inspire empathy and care for animals worldwide.
4. Elizabeth Fry
A prominent social reformer and Quaker, Elizabeth Fry was a driving force behind improving the conditions of prisoners in 19th-century Britain. Her work was instrumental in humanising the treatment of prisoners, and her efforts were even supported by Queen Victoria. Fry’s face was once featured on the Bank of England’s five-pound note, a fitting tribute to her lasting legacy. Her former house is now home to the UEA Law School.
5. Amelia Opie
A writer, poet, and passionate abolitionist, Amelia Opie was a force of nature. Opie’s activism in the abolition movement led her to work with Anna Gurney in forming the Ladies’ Anti-Slavery Society in Norwich. Hers was the first of 187,000 names presented to the British Parliament on a petition from women to stop slavery. One of her powerful works, The Black Man’s Lament, was an anti-slavery poem published in 1826. Opie’s compassion and literary contributions continue to be recognised and honored in Norfolk and beyond.
6. Olivia Colman
Oscar-winning actress Olivia Colman, hailing from Norfolk, has become one of the most beloved and respected figures in modern British film and television. Known for her versatile acting and relatable persona, Colman has won numerous accolades, including an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in The Favourite.
7. Olive Edis
Trailblazing photographer Olive Edis was Britain’s first official female war photographer in 1919. Known for her evocative portraits of Norfolk fishermen, royalty, and politicians, Edis broke through gender barriers in a time when professional female photographers were rare. Her work is still admired for its distinctive documentary style.
8. Cathy Dennis
Norfolk’s own Cathy Dennis has made her mark in the music industry as both a singer and a songwriter. She gained fame with hits in the early 1990s and went on to write chart-topping songs for stars like Kylie Minogue and Britney Spears, including Can’t Get You Out of My Head and Toxic. Dennis’ influence on pop music is undeniable.
9. Mabel Clarkson & Ethel Mary Colman
Mabel Clarkson, one of the first female politicians in Norfolk, became the second Lady Mayor of Norwich in 1930. Before her, Ethel Mary Colman had made history as the first Lady Mayor of Norwich in 1923, carrying forward the political influence of her family. Both women played significant roles in advancing the presence of women in Norfolk’s public and political life.
10. Dorothy Jewson
Dorothy Jewson was the first female Member of Parliament for Norfolk, elected in 1923. As one of only seven women MPs in the UK at the time, Jewson’s election was a significant step for women in British politics. She was a dedicated Labour MP who worked on issues related to unemployment and social justice.
Norfolk’s contribution to history is rich with stories of women who defied the odds, challenged conventions, and changed the world for the better. This International Women’s Day, we’d like to take a moment to honour these incredible women, both past and present, for their resilience, courage, and commitment to making a difference. Their legacies live on, reminding us of the power of courage, intellect, and compassion. Norfolk’s tradition of strong, pioneering women continues to inspire future generations.
